The Parallel Quarterly — Issue No. 3

Fund III · First close

Filed from Pittsburgh & Rotterdam

The future is
mostly plumbing.

Parallel is a $120M pre-seed and seed fund for the companies that keep factories, grids, warehouses and labs running. We write first checks of $500k–$3M, decide in ten days, and answer our own email.

Fund III, at a glance

Fund size

$120,000,000

First check

$500k–$3M

Stage

Pre-seed & seed

Decision

Ten days, in writing

Partners

Two

 (see Fig. 1)

Reserves

1 : 1

§ 01 — The thesis

Parallel Quarterly ·

p. 2

§ 01 — The thesis

p. 2

In praise of load-bearing companies.

By Hana Voss & Teo Okafor

Filed September 2026

Every decade, venture capital discovers a new way to arrive early at the same party. Social. Mobile. Crypto. Whatever this year is called. The money moves in a flock, and the flock is loud.

We are not in the flock. We are in the building next door, where someone is trying to get a 1987 controller to talk to a cloud dashboard without setting anything on fire.1The controller is beige, runs ladder logic, and has outlived two owners and a roof. It is, we’d argue, the most important computer in the building.

Here is the thesis, plainly. The next thirty years will be spent rebuilding the physical economy: the grid, the factory, the warehouse, the lab. That work needs software written by people who have stood on a shop floor, hardware designed by people who have read an interconnection queue,2About two terawatts of proposed generation and storage are waiting for permission to plug into the U.S. grid. The median wait is roughly five years. This is a software problem wearing a hard hat. and companies patient enough to sell to buyers who take nine months to say yes.

These companies are hard to fund at the start. They don’t demo well. Their markets look small on a slide and enormous in a spreadsheet. Their founders tend to be forty-one, not twenty-three,3Median founder age at our first check, Funds I and II: 41. Median years in the industry before founding: 14. Median hoodies: not disclosed. and would rather talk about torque than TAM.

That is the opportunity. Not because unfashionable is a virtue — it isn’t — but because fashion sets prices. When everyone wants the same thing, it costs too much. When nobody wants a thing, you can buy it at a sensible price and wait for the world to notice it was load-bearing.

“Let me take it to the Monday meeting” is the most expensive sentence in venture. We don’t say it. There are two of us, we write the first check, and we decide in ten days — yes or no, in writing, with reasons.4Our no’s come with a paragraph. Founders tell us it’s the most useful thing an investor has ever sent them. One had it framed. We are choosing to take that as a compliment. Nobody gets handed to an associate. We are the Monday meeting.

We are patient, but not in the soft sense. We are patient the way a bridge is patient. We expect to hold for ten years, and we intend to be useful for all of them.

If that sounds slow, good. The grid was built slowly, too. It still works.

— H.V. & T.O., Pittsburgh, September 2026

§ 02 — What we back

Parallel Quarterly ·

p. 3

§ 02 — What we back

p. 3

Four places the real economy is stuck.

We don’t say “deep tech” or “hard tech.” We back companies that sell to people in steel-toe boots. Four theses, rewritten every January and argued about every Tuesday.

Four places the real economy is stuck.

We don’t say “deep tech” or “hard tech.” We back companies that sell to people in steel-toe boots. Four theses, rewritten every January and argued about every Tuesday.

I.

Manufacturing software

The factory floor is the last great offline network.

Fig. 2

Ladder logic, c. 1987. Two rails, still parallel, still running the plant.

There are roughly a quarter of a million manufacturing sites in the United States, and most of them run on software older than their newest hire. The machines are connected to each other the way a family is connected: closely, stubbornly, and without documentation.

We back tools built by people who have held a torque wrench — scheduling, quality, maintenance, and the unglamorous glue between a thirty-year-old controller and anything with an API. We do not back dashboards that need a new factory to work.

What we look for

A founder who has worked a shift. A pilot in a plant, not a pilot program.

Manufacturing

Wide

I.

Manufacturing software

The factory floor is the last great offline network.

Fig. 2

Ladder logic, c. 1987. Two rails, still parallel, still running the plant.

There are roughly a quarter of a million manufacturing sites in the United States, and most of them run on software older than their newest hire. The machines are connected to each other the way a family is connected: closely, stubbornly, and without documentation.

We back tools built by people who have held a torque wrench — scheduling, quality, maintenance, and the unglamorous glue between a thirty-year-old controller and anything with an API. We do not back dashboards that need a new factory to work.

What we look for

A founder who has worked a shift. A pilot in a plant, not a pilot program.

Manufacturing

Wide

II.

Grid & energy hardware

The grid is a century-old machine with a new job.

Fig. 3

A substation, single-line. The red box is where our founders tend to show up.

Electricity demand is rising for the first time in a generation, and the equipment that moves it was designed for a quieter century. We back sensors, controls and power electronics that a utility can buy, install and — crucially — insure.

What we look for

UL listing on the roadmap. A lineworker on the advisory board.

Grid & Energy

Narrow

III.

Logistics

Freight still moves on phone calls and PDFs.

Fig. 4

Rotterdam to Pittsburgh. The expensive part is the part where nothing moves.

A container crosses the Atlantic in eleven days, then waits four at the port for a chassis. We back software that removes waiting: yards, docks, drayage, returns. Nobody posts about it. Everybody pays for it.

What we look for

Revenue per load, not per seat. A dispatcher who swears by it — or at least stops swearing.

Logistics

Narrow

III.

Logistics

Freight still moves on phone calls and PDFs.

Fig. 4

Rotterdam to Pittsburgh. The expensive part is the part where nothing moves.

A container crosses the Atlantic in eleven days, then waits four at the port for a chassis. We back software that removes waiting: yards, docks, drayage, returns. Nobody posts about it. Everybody pays for it.

What we look for

Revenue per load, not per seat. A dispatcher who swears by it — or at least stops swearing.

Logistics

Narrow

III.

Logistics

Freight still moves on phone calls and PDFs.

Fig. 4

Rotterdam to Pittsburgh. The expensive part is the part where nothing moves.

A container crosses the Atlantic in eleven days, then waits four at the port for a chassis. We back software that removes waiting: yards, docks, drayage, returns. Nobody posts about it. Everybody pays for it.

What we look for

Revenue per load, not per seat. A dispatcher who swears by it — or at least stops swearing.

Logistics

Narrow

IV.

Lab tooling

Science is bottlenecked by pipettes, not ideas.

Fig. 5

Serial dilution, by hand, in 96 wells. Our founders would like a word.

A good biology lab can dream up a thousand experiments and run about forty. The gap is instruments, inventory and the clipboard taped to the freezer. We back tools that turn benches into systems without asking scientists to become software engineers.

What we look for

A lab manager as the champion. Consumables in the business model. Nobody saying “platform” before revenue.

Lab

Wide

IV.

Lab tooling

Science is bottlenecked by pipettes, not ideas.

Fig. 5

Serial dilution, by hand, in 96 wells. Our founders would like a word.

A good biology lab can dream up a thousand experiments and run about forty. The gap is instruments, inventory and the clipboard taped to the freezer. We back tools that turn benches into systems without asking scientists to become software engineers.

What we look for

A lab manager as the champion. Consumables in the business model. Nobody saying “platform” before revenue.

Lab

Wide

§ 03 — Portfolio index

Parallel Quarterly ·

p. 4

§ 03 — Portfolio index

p. 4

The index.

Every company we’ve backed that is allowed to be named. Gaps in the numbering are companies in stealth — which, in our sectors, mostly means busy.

The index.

Every company we’ve backed that is allowed to be named. Gaps in the numbering are companies in stealth — which, in our sectors, mostly means busy.

All

17

Manufacturing

4

Grid & Energy

5

Logistics

4

Lab

4
Showing 17 of 17

No.

Company

What they do

Sector

First check

Year

Status

Fourteen more companies are in stealth. They will tell you themselves, eventually, at great length.

Funds I–III · updated 24 Sep 2026

§ 04 — By the numbers

Parallel Quarterly ·

p. 5

§ 04 — By the numbers

p. 5

8
8
8

days

Median, first call to written decision · Fund II · n = 212

The promise is ten. We would rather be early than eloquent.

0

Figures we’re willing to print.

92%

of founders we’d back again. The other 8% we’d back again with a CFO.

92%

of founders we’d back again. The other 8% we’d back again with a CFO.

41

median founder age at our first check. Wisdom teeth: removed.

41

median founder age at our first check. Wisdom teeth: removed.

$1.4M

average first check in Fund II, with the same again held in reserve.

$1.4M

average first check in Fund II, with the same again held in reserve.

0

associates, principals or “platform” hires standing between you and a partner.

0

associates, principals or “platform” hires standing between you and a partner.

31

companies across three funds. Four acquired, none by a SPAC.

31

companies across three funds. Four acquired, none by a SPAC.

§ 05 — Founders, on the record

Parallel Quarterly ·

p. 6

§ 05 — Founders, on the record

p. 6

Founders, on the record.

We asked three founders what working with us is actually like. We did not edit the answers, which our lawyers found brave.

Founders, on the record.

We asked three founders what working with us is actually like. We did not edit the answers, which our lawyers found brave.

“

They said no in nine days, with two pages on why. I rebuilt the plan around those two pages. Eleven months later they said yes — in six.

Priya Raman

Co-founder & CEO, Phaseyard

1

“

Hana has been on our shop floor more often than our last three investors combined. She knows where the good coffee is. It’s in quality control.

Marco DeLuca

Founder, Torquewell

2

“

Every investor asked about our TAM. Teo asked about our scrap rate. That was most of the diligence, and it was the right question.

Ruth Adeyemi

Founder, Quench — acquired 2024

3

§ 06 — How we work

Parallel Quarterly ·

p. 7

§ 06 — How we work

p. 7

Ten days, then ten years.

Elapsed

Day

0

First call

Forty-five minutes with one partner. Bring the plan, not the deck. Before we hang up, we’ll tell you what worries us.

Day

3

Partner meeting

Both of us, usually at your place, because we’d like to see the machine. One customer reference. No data room.

Day

10

Decision, in writing

A yes is a one-page term sheet on standard terms. A no is a paragraph you can actually use.

Day

100

The first hundred days

Three introductions to buyers we’ve sold to, one senior hire we help close, and a board seat only if you ask for one.

Day

3,650

Still here

Reserves at one-to-one, follow-ons without theatre, and the same two phone numbers.

Day

0

First call

Forty-five minutes with one partner. Bring the plan, not the deck. Before we hang up, we’ll tell you what worries us.

Day

3

Partner meeting

Both of us, usually at your place, because we’d like to see the machine. One customer reference. No data room.

Day

10

Decision, in writing

A yes is a one-page term sheet on standard terms. A no is a paragraph you can actually use.

Day

100

The first hundred days

Three introductions to buyers we’ve sold to, one senior hire we help close, and a board seat only if you ask for one.

Day

3,650

Still here

Reserves at one-to-one, follow-ons without theatre, and the same two phone numbers.

§ 07 — Letters

Parallel Quarterly ·

p. 8

§ 07 — Letters

p. 8

Letters from the shop floor.

Quarterly, long, footnoted. Written by the partners, edited by nobody, and read by an alarming number of utility executives.

Letters from the shop floor.

Quarterly, long, footnoted. Written by the partners, edited by nobody, and read by an alarming number of utility executives.

No. 14

The PLC is not going anywhere

Aug 2026

9 min

No. 14

The PLC is not going anywhere

Aug 2026

9 min

No. 13

In defense of nine-month sales cycles

Jun 2026

7 min

No. 13

In defense of nine-month sales cycles

Jun 2026

7 min

No. 12

Against the demo

Apr 2026

5 min

No. 12

Against the demo

Apr 2026

5 min

No. 11

Interconnection is the new oil (unfortunately)

Feb 2026

12 min

No. 11

Interconnection is the new oil (unfortunately)

Feb 2026

12 min

No. 10

A field guide to selling to utilities

Nov 2025

14 min

No. 10

A field guide to selling to utilities

Nov 2025

14 min

No. 09

Our no’s, annotated

Sep 2025

6 min

No. 09

Our no’s, annotated

Sep 2025

6 min

§ 08 — Correspondence · p. 9

Bring us the one they called too heavy.

Hardware in the bill of materials. Nine-month sales cycles. Customers who still fax. If three investors passed because it was “too industrial,” you are in the right inbox. Both partners read every submission.

No NDA, no warm intro, no deck-format police. We reply within ten days either way — and if it’s a no, you’ll get the paragraph.

Colophon

This issue is set in Newsreader, a typeface for long reading by Production Type, with Instrument Sans for the small print. Printed in the browser on 100% post-consumer pixels. No trees were harmed; several laptop fans were mildly inconvenienced.

Paper: #F4F1EA. Ink: #141414. One bottle of oxblood, used sparingly and signed out by both partners.

Pittsburgh

2100 Smallman Street, 3rd floor
Pittsburgh, PA 15222

Rotterdam

Keilestraat 14-B
3029 BP Rotterdam

Partners

Hana Voss, Pittsburgh
Teo Okafor, Rotterdam

Fine print

Nothing on this page is an offer to sell securities. It is, however, a standing offer to read your deck.

© 2026 Parallel Management, LLC

Vol. III · Issue No. 3 · Next issue: December

Create a free website with Framer, the website builder loved by startups, designers and agencies.